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     (From Koi Magazine)

I wrote the following articles for Koi Magazine. Therefore they own the copyright but the Editor has given permission for them to be republished here. Thank you, Beckie.

Reducing Nitrate - Remove Ammonia from your pond without increasing Nitrate levels

Understanding Buffering - Don’t think of molecules, fruit is easier to visualise

Water Testing - An overview of parameters and what they mean

Water Testing - An explanation of test results and optimum levels

Understanding Hanna - Test report on the new Hanna HI 83203

Geothermal Heating - Can you heat your Koi pond for free?

Tetra Series - A series of six short articles written for and published in Koi Magazine

Reverse Osmosis - A simplified explanation of how it works